Would you like to help eradicate tuberculosis? Learn how you can prevent and treat this serious disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35830/mcya.vi22.372Keywords:
preventive therapy, standard treatment, First-line drugs, second-line drugsAbstract
About a quarter of the world's population, equivalent to 2 billion people, is infected with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTb) and approximately 5 to 10% of these people will develop tuberculosis (TB) at some point in their life. The risk of the disease manifesting after infection with the bacteria depends on several factors, the most important being the person's immune status, although we cannot leave aside the main drivers of TB, which are malnutrition, poverty, diabetes, smoking and air pollution. All of these factors must be addressed if we want to achieve the goal of ending the threat of TB as a public health problem by 2035 and thus meet the global objective of the World Health Organization (WHO) of achieving health and welfare for the entire population. This goal is part of a sustainable development agenda adopted on September 25, 2015 by world leaders, focused on achieving poverty eradication, protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity for all in 15 years. Even with this dark outlook, it is reassuring to know that TB is preventable and once the first manifestations of the disease develop, it is curable if treated in time and adequately.
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