Marion Greenwood and her legacy at the Primitive and National College of San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Abstract

The muralism movement in Mexico, which flourished in the 20th century, played a pivotal role in shaping national identity and uniting the country postRevolution. This movement, recognized for its monumental style and focus on historical, social, and political themes, was not limited to renowned male artists like Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco. It extended to female pioneers such as Marion Greenwood, an American artist who created the mural “Paisaje y economía de Michoacan” at the Colegio Primitivo y Nacional de San Nicolas de Hidalgo in Morelia. Greenwood’s work depicted the traditional rural life of the Purepecha people, showcasing their economic activities and cultural essence. Despite facing gender and political challenges, Greenwood’s efforts reflected her humanist vision and her commitment to portraying indigenous communities authentically. Her mural remains a significant artistic contribution to Mexican muralism and a testament to the cultural heritage of Michoacan.